研究了在倒置白光有机电致发光器件(Organic light-emitting diodes,OLEDs)ITO/ZnO/PEI/EML/TAPC/MoO3/Al中引入Polyethylenimine(PEI)修饰层对器件性能的影响。研究发现,PEI修饰层的引入可以有效降低ZnO电子注入层的功函数,调控器件的电子注入,改善空穴和电子注入平衡,钝化ZnO表面缺陷态,减少激子猝灭。当PEI浓度为1.0 mg/mL时,倒置白光OLED器件性能达到最佳,其亮度和效率分别为11 720 cd·m-2和16.0 cd·A-1。本研究为后期倒置结构高性能OLED器件的研发奠定了一定的基础。

Nonlinear optical properties of tetraphenylporphyrin (H2TPP) and protonated tetraphenylporphyrin (H4TPP2+) in tolu-ene were investigated by Z-scan technique using a nanosecond laser with 5 ns pulse at 532 nm. Results show that H4TPP2+ exhibits weaker nonlinear refraction but enhanced reverse saturable absorption (RSA) and optical limiting performance in comparison with pristine H2TPP. Since no nonlinear scattering is observed in H4TPP2+ under low input fluence, and H4TPP2+ exhibits weaker nonlinear scattering signals than H2TPP under high input fluence, the enhance-ment of RSA and optical limiting performance can be attributed to the larger ratio of excited state absorption cross-section to that of the ground state of H4TPP2+. H4TPP2+ also exhibits superior optical limiting performance, even better than the benchmark RSA material C60.

A simple method to fabricate one-dimensional (1-D) and two-dimensional (2-D) ordered micro- and nano-scale patterns is developed based on the original masters from optical discs, using nanoimprint technology and soft stamps. Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) was used to replicate the negative image of the 1-D grating pattern on the masters of CD-R, DVD-R and BD-R optical discs, respectively, and then the 1-D pattern on one of the PDMS stamps was transferred to a blank polycarbonate (PC) substrate by nanoimprint. The 2-D ordered patterns were fabricated by the second imprinting using another PDMS stamp. Different 2-D periodic patterns were obtained depending on the PDMS stamps and the angle between the two times of imprints. This method may provide a way for the fabrication of complex 2-D patterns using simple 1-D masters.

Stable porphyrin-oxygenated carbon nanomaterial dispersions were prepared by blending porphyrin solutions with hydroxyl groups modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs-OH) and graphene oxide (GO) dispersions, respectively. Optical nonlinearity and optical limiting (OL) property of these blends are investigated in nanosecond regime. Results show that the OL performance of the blends can be tuned by changing the concentrations ratio of porphyrin and oxygenated carbon nanomaterials. The high concentration of oxygenated carbon nanomaterial leads to the poor OL performance. However, with the moderate concentration, the blends exhibit the low threshold value of OL and the enhanced OL performance at high fluence region. The superior OL performance can be attributed to complementary mechanisms and possible photoinduced electron or energy transfer between porphyrin moiety and oxygenated carbon nanomaterials.